Minimizing Risks of Unsecured Firmware in Healthcare Systems

Nathan Cross August 10, 2023

 

As technology continues to advance, the healthcare industry strives to keep pace by adopting digital solutions to enhance patient care, streamline processes, and improve overall efficiency. However, with the digitization of healthcare data comes the increasing risk of cyber threats, including unsecured firmware lurking in digital devices. This blog post aims to shed light on the often-overlooked dangers of using outdated and unsecured printing firmware within healthcare systems, drawing a parallel to the hidden dangers of sharks in the water. By understanding these risks and implementing robust security measures, healthcare organizations can fortify their systems and protect the integrity and confidentiality of patients' sensitive information.


An Underestimated Threat

Like sharks silently lurking beneath the waves, unsecured firmware poses a significant threat to digital healthcare systems. Often overlooked or underestimated due to its hidden nature, firmware refers to the software that is embedded in a device to control its functionality, outdated or unsecured firmware can create vulnerabilities that cybercriminals can exploit to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.

In the healthcare industry, printing devices are commonplace, utilized for various purposes such as printing patient records, prescriptions, lab reports, and other confidential information. However, many healthcare organizations neglect to prioritize the security of these devices, leaving them susceptible to potential breaches that can compromise patient privacy and healthcare operations.


Unsecured and Outdated Firmware: A Breach Waiting to Happen


Just as sharks detect a vulnerability and exploit it to their advantage, cybercriminals often target healthcare providers with unsecured or outdated firmware, searching for weaknesses that can be exploited. Here are some potential risks that unsecured firmware can pose within healthcare systems:

  • Unauthorized Data Access: Cybercriminals can exploit vulnerabilities in unsecured firmware to gain unauthorized access to confidential patient data. Statistics show that unauthorized access to IT systems was responsible for approximately 16% of successful hacking incidents. Stolen sensitive information can then be sold on the black market, leading to identity theft, insurance fraud, or even life-threatening consequences if used to manipulate medical records.
  • Malware Infection: Outdated firmware can serve as a gateway for malware, allowing cybercriminals to install malicious software on connected devices. Once infected, these devices can compromise the integrity of the entire healthcare network, potentially leading to data loss, disruption of services, and compromised patient care.
  • Regulatory Non-Compliance: Healthcare organizations are bound by regulations such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that mandate the privacy and security of patient information. Failure to ensure the security of printing devices and address unsecured firmware can result in regulatory non-compliance, leading to penalties, reputation damage, and loss of patient trust.
  • Breach of Confidentiality: Inadequate security measures can compromise the confidentiality of patient data, eroding the trust between healthcare providers and their patients. A breach of confidentiality can have severe consequences, including legal liabilities and patients being deterred from seeking necessary medical attention. Statistics show that 50% of healthcare cybersecurity experts believe that healthcare companies that fall victim to hackers struggle to return to their optimal operating capacity. Conversely, identity theft from healthcare systems may cost the average patient approximately $13,500 to resolve.


Strengthening the Defense: A Multi-Layered Approach


Just as shark cages and shark repellents protect individuals venturing into shark-infested waters, healthcare organizations must adopt a multi-layered approach to fortify their systems against unsecure firmware threats. Here are some effective strategies healthcare providers can implement:

  • Regular Firmware Updates: Staying up to date with the latest firmware releases, patches, and security updates is paramount to mitigate vulnerabilities. Establishing a comprehensive firmware update policy and adhering to it diligently can prevent cybercriminals from exploiting known weaknesses.

  • Network Segmentation: Isolating printing devices within a separate network segment helps limit access to sensitive information. By creating a dedicated network for printers and ensuring secure communication between systems, the potential attack surface is significantly reduced.

  • Encryption and Authentication: Implementing strong encryption protocols and multifactor authentication for accessing printing devices can enhance security. Encryption safeguards data during transmission, preventing unauthorized access, while authentication ensures that only authorized personnel can interact with sensitive printing equipment.
  • Employee Education and Training: Human error plays a significant role in cybersecurity incidents. Therefore, educating healthcare professionals regarding the risks associated with unsecured firmware and providing regular training on secure printing practices can help cultivate a security-conscious culture within the organization.



Just as sharks occupy the seas, unsecured firmware silently exists within healthcare systems, waiting to strike. The healthcare industry must proactively address this hidden threat and fortify its defense against potential breaches that could compromise patient privacy and healthcare operations. By implementing secure firmware practices, continuous education, and adopting a multi-layered security approach, healthcare organizations can navigate the digital waters safely, minimizing the risks associated with unsecured firmware in their printing devices. 

TROY Group printing solutions integrate secure practices including the use of automation to implement updates, lock trays, and extensive user authentication, and access to training materials to eliminate threats associated with outdated firmware. Remember, just like swimming with sharks, knowledge, and preparation are key to ensuring a safe and secure healthcare ecosystem for all stakeholders. Speak to a TROY Group expert today to secure your healthcare IT systems.

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